Egyptian pyramids
Izvor: KiWi
<p>The Egyptian pyramids are earliest pyramid-shaped masonry structures located in Egypt.
There are 138 pyramids exposed in Egypt as of 2008.[1][2] Most were built as tombs for the country's Pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods.[3][4][5]
The first acknowledged Egyptian pyramids are create next to Saqqara, northwest of Memphis. The earliest in the midst of these is the Pyramid of Djoser (constructed 2630 BCE�2611 BCE) which was built throughout the third line. This pyramid and its surrounding complex were intended by the architect Imhotep, and are generally well thought-out to subsist the world's oldest epic structures constructed of dressed masonry.[6] The estimate of the number of workers to build the pyramids range on or after a few thousand, twenty thousand, and awake to 100,000.[7][8][not in quotation given]
The the majority well-known Egyptian pyramids are those establish on Giza, lying on the outskirts of Cairo. Several of the Giza pyramids are counted among the largest structures yet built.[9] The Pyramid of Khufu on Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid. It is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World motionless in existence.
Egyptologists have urban numerous theories about why the tombs of the early pharaohs were built in the pyramid figure. Here are three dissimilar ideas:
The pyramid represented the first earth to appear on the beginning of time- a hill called 'Ben-Ben'.
The pyramid had sloping sides so that the lifeless pharaoh could symbolically climb to the sky and survive forever.
The pyramid represented the rays of the sun.
By the time of the early dynastic era of Egyptian times past, those with adequate resources were covered in bench-like structures recognized as mastabas.[10][11]
The next historically known Egyptian pyramid is attributed to the architect Imhotep, who considered what Egyptologists consider to subsist a tomb for the pharaoh Djoser. Imhotep is accredited with being the first to conceive the notion of stacking mastabas on summit of all additional � creating an edifice self-possessed of a number of "steps" that decreased in dimension towards its apex. The result was the Step Pyramid of Djoser � which was planned to serve as a massive stair by which the soul of the dead pharaoh could ascend to the heavens. Such was the importance of Imhotep's achievement that he was sanctified by in a while Egyptians.[12]
The the majority fertile pyramid-building phase coincided with the most quantity of absolutist pharaonic rule. It was through this time that the most famed pyramids, those near Giza, were built. Over time, as power became fewer central, the ability and willingness to harness the resources required intended for construction on top of a huge size decreased, and presently pyramids were smaller, not as much of well-built and repeatedly fast constructed.
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