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Fishing would be the activity of wanting to catch fish. Fish are ordinarily caught within the wild. Techniques for catching fish incorporate hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing might possibly be applied to catching other aquatic animals for instance molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term is not ordinarily applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, similar to whales, exactly where the term whaling is a great deal more appropriate.

According to FAO statistics, the total variety of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture give direct and indirect employment to more than 500 million people. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an additional 7.four kilograms harvested from fish farms. In addition to providing food, contemporary fishing can also be a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at the least, the beginning of your Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis from the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old contemporary human from eastern Asia, has shown that he often consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology attributes just like shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were crucial for survival and consumed in significant quantities. In the course of this period, most of the people lived a hunter-gatherer life style and had been, of necessity, regularly on the move. Nonetheless, where you will discover early examples of permanent settlements (although not necessarily permanently occupied) such as those at Lepenski Vir, they're pretty much always associated with fishing as a major source of food.

The ancient river Nile was filled with fish; fresh and dried fish were a staple food for substantially in the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and strategies for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing getting pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, were known for the pearl fishery as early as the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was recognized for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a rich community as a result of their pearl trade, navigation understanding and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection with the low social status of fishing. Nonetheless, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a major treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed amongst 177 and 180. This is the earliest such function to have survived to the contemporary day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche consumers of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are several fishing techniques or approaches for catching fish. The term may also be applied to procedures for catching other aquatic animals for example molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing methods contain hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use unique approaches, as well as, typically, the identical approaches. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, whereas commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use traditional, low-tech procedures, for survival in third-world nations, and as a cultural heritage in other nations. Mainly, recreational fishers use angling methods and commercial fishers use netting techniques.

There is certainly an intricate link among diverse fishing approaches and understanding in regards to the fish and their behaviour including migration, foraging and habitat. The reliable use of fishing techniques sometimes is dependent upon this additional expertise.[10] Some fishermen adhere to fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position of your sun as well as the moon. One of the world?s longest trading histories would be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten region of Norway for the southern components of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started throughout the Viking period or prior to, has been going on for much more than 1,000 years and is nonetheless crucial.

Fishing tackle is known as a general term that refers towards the equipment put to use by fishermen when fishing.

Pretty much any equipment or gear employed for fishing may be named fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is attached for the end of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This contains hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle is often contrasted with fishing methods. Fishing tackle refers to the physical equipment that is definitely utilised when fishing, whereas fishing techniques refers towards the techniques the tackle is put to use when fishing.

Commercial fishing will be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Those who practice it need to sometimes pursue fish far in to the ocean beneath adverse circumstances. Commercial fishermen harvest almost all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in diverse fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing techniques have grow to be pretty efficient employing big nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise might possibly differ from one man with a compact boat with hand-casting nets or even a few pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish daily.

Commercial fishing gear includes weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. extended line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization on the United Nations, total planet capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top rated producing countries had been, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states of america, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. These nations accounted for far more than half in the world's production; China alone accounted to get a third on the world's production. Of that production, more than 90% was marine and less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A little number of species assistance the majority on the world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last four supplied a worldwide catch of properly over a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other supplying a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. A number of other species also are fished in smaller sized numbers.

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